Ubuntu dapper es PR

From

Ubuntuguide_logo.png

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Guía no oficial para Ubuntu 6.06 (Dapper Drake)

Esta guía http://ubuntuguide.org/ fue iniciada por Chua Wen Kiat (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia). Actualmente es mantenida por el Linux Center of University of Latvia y todos aquellos que quieran contribuir.

Contribuidores: orvils, Cargo, Quash, Byte, krampo, Simos, stubby, Manicka, eljaco ...

Desafortunadamente, a causa de wiki-vandalism, sólo usuarios registrados pueden modificar este wiki y sólo usuarios registrados pueden crear cuentas nuevas. Si desea unirse al grupo de usuarios registrados y ayudar, déjeme saber (en inglés) [ orvils _at_ gmail _dot_ com ] o (en español) [ eljaco _at_ gmail _dot_ com ]. No se olvide decir que nombre de usuario desea.


Versiones previas: Ubuntu 5.10 (Breezy Badger)


Traducciones: Polski • Português do Brasil • Português • Türkçe

En progreso: German; Español de Puerto Rico


Contents


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Notas generales


  1. Esto es una guía no oficial para Ubuntu 6.06 (Dapper Drake). No está asociado con Ubuntu y Canonical Ltd.
  2. La guía fue probada en una instalación completa del Ubuntu 6.06 x86 Install CD (Dapper Drake)
  3. Si usted ve una caja azul, esto significa que usted tiene que ejecutar los comandos en el modo terminal (Applications -> System Tools -> Terminal) o usar el contenido en la caja de acuerdo a otras instrucciones mencionadas.
  4. Para reducir errores de escritura, copie y pegue los comandos en el modo terminal (seleccione los comandos y oprima el botón derecho de su mouse -> seleccione "Copy" o "Paste". Además, puede usar Ctrl+C para copiar texto seleccionado y Shift+Insert para pegarlo).
  5. "sudo" significa "superuser do" o superusuario haga. "sudo" le pedirá su contraseña ("Password:"). Por favor entre su contraseña cuando se lo pida.
  6. Si desea más información sobre cualquier comando, simplemente mire el "man page" o el manual usando el comando "man <comando>". Por ejemplo, "man sudo" le enseñará el manual para el comando "sudo".
  7. Si está cansado de escribir "apt-get" todo el tiempo, lea #How to apt-get the easy way (Synaptic)
  8. "apt-get" y "wget" requieren conección al Internet para instalar, actualizar, o descargar programas.
  9. Para descargar un archivo, oprima el botón derecho del mouse sobre el enlaze -> seleccione "Save Link As..." -> esté seguro que el nombre del archivo y su extensión (i.e. *.txt, *.tar, *.bin) están correctos
  10. Si desea ayudar traduciendo Ubuntu a su lenguaje nativo or a ayudar Ubuntu en cualquier manera, visite https://launchpad.net/
  11. Que el espíritu "humanidad a otros" esté con usted siempre...
Si está usando Kubuntu, necesita instalar Gedit 
sudo apt-get install gedit
O remplaze 'gedit' con 'kwrite', por ejemplo, en vez de escribir 
sudo gedit /etc/apt/soureces.list
Escriba 
sudo kwrite /etc/apt/sources.list
Si está usando la versión de 64-bit, remplaze "i386" con "amd64"
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Comenzando

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Qué es Ubuntu

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Qué es nuevo en Ubuntu 6.06 Dapper Drake

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Dónde ver screenshots de Ubuntu

Vídeos
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Dónde encontrar la lista de todos los programas o bibliotecas que vienen con Ubuntu

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Dónde descargar Ubuntu

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Dónde ordenar discos compactos de Ubuntu completamente GRATIS

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Dónde encontrar ayuda para Ubuntu

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Dónde buscar programas nuevos

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Dónde buscar elementos de estilo para su desktop

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Repositories

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Cómo añadir extra repositories 

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
  • Remplaze todo el archivo con las líneas siguientes 
## Añada commentarios (##) frente a cualquier línea para que no sea procesada.
## Use el siguiente sources.list a su propio riesgo.  

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper main restricted universe multiverse

## ACTUALIZACIONES PARA ARREGLOS MAYORES producidos después del release final
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-updates main restricted universe multiverse

## ACTUALIZACIONES DE SEGURIDAD PARA UBUNTU
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse

## BACKPORTS REPOSITORY (Unsupported.  Puede contener paquetes ilegales.  Use a su propio riesgo.)
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## PLF REPOSITORY (Unsupported.  Puede contener paquetes ilegales.  Use a su propio riesgo.)
deb http://packages.freecontrib.org/ubuntu/plf dapper free non-free
deb-src http://packages.freecontrib.org/ubuntu/plf dapper free non-free
  • Guarde el archivo editado 
sudo apt-get update
Sólo use su propio archivo sources.list si entiende lo que está haciendo
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Actualizaciones para Ubuntu

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Cómo actualizar Ubuntu manualmente 

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade


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Aplicacoines Add-On


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Cómo instalar Clipboard Daemon para GNOME 

wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/gnome-clipboard-daemon-1.0.bin.tar.bz2
sudo tar jxvf gnome-clipboard-daemon-1.0.bin.tar.bz2 -C /usr/bin/
sudo chown root:root /usr/bin/gnome-clipboard-daemon
sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/gnome-clipboard-daemon
sudo gnome-clipboard-daemon &
export EDITOR=gedit && crontab -e
  • Añada la línea siguiente al final del archivo 
@reboot gnome-clipboard-daemon
  • Guarde el archivo editado
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Cómo instalar el J2SE Runtime Environment (JRE) con Plug-in para Mozilla Firefox 

sudo apt-get install sun-java5-jre sun-java5-plugin
echo 3 | sudo update-alternatives --config java
  • Cuando le pregunte, lea y accepte los términos de la licencia DLJ
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Cómo instalar el Flash Player (Macromedia Flash) Plug-in para Mozilla Firefox 

sudo apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree
sudo update-flashplugin
  • Reinicie Mozilla Firefox
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Cómo instalar ell PDF Reader (Adobe Reader) con Plug-in para Mozilla Firefox 

sudo apt-get install acroread
sudo apt-get install mozilla-acroread
sudo apt-get install acroread-plugins
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Cómo instalar el Download Manager (Downloader para X) 

sudo apt-get install d4x
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Cómo instalar el FTP Client (gFTP) 

sudo apt-get install gftp
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Cómo instalar el File share utility (DC++) 

wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/linuxdcpp.tar.gz 
sudo tar zxvf linuxdcpp.tar.gz -C /opt
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/dcpp.desktop
  • Añada las siguientes líneas al archivo nuevo 
[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=DC++
Exec=/opt/linuxdcpp/ldcpp
Terminal=false
Type=Application
StartupNotify=true
Icon=/opt/linuxdcpp/pixmaps/linuxdcpp.svg
Categories=Application;Network;
  • Guarde el archivo editado
  • Applications -> Internet -> DC++
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Cómo instalar el P2P BitTorrent Client (Azureus) 

wget -c http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/azureus/Azureus_2.4.0.2_linux.tar.bz2
sudo tar jxvf Azureus_2.4.0.2_linux.tar.bz2 -C /opt
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/azureus.desktop
  • Añada las siguientes líneas al archivo nuevo 
[Desktop Entry] 
Name=Azureus
Comment=A Bittorrent client
Exec=/opt/azureus/azureus
Icon=/opt/azureus/Azureus.png
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Network;
  • Guarde el archivo editado
  • Applications -> Internet -> Azureus
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Cómo instalar el P2P eMule Client (aMule) 

sudo apt-get install amule
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How to install P2P Gnutella Client (FrostWire) 

wget -c http://www.users.on.net/~stubby/FrostWire-4.10.9-2.i586.deb
sudo dpkg -i FrostWire-4.10.9-2.i586.deb
  • Applications -> Internet -> FrostWire
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How to install Messenger (Skype) 

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
  • Add the following lines at the end of file 
## Repository for Skype
deb http://download.skype.com/linux/repos/debian/ stable non-free
  • Save the edited file 
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install skype
  • Applications -> Internet -> Skype
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How to install WinPopup (LinPopUp) 

sudo apt-get install linpopup
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/linpopup.desktop
  • Insert the following lines into the new file 
[Desktop Entry]
Name=LinPopUp
Comment=LinPopUp
Exec=linpopup
Icon=/usr/share/pixmaps/linpopup.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Utility;
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How to install Multimedia Codecs

Stubby All known codecs work except for wmv 

sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-gl
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-base
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-good
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse
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How to install DVD playback capability

ironss: gstreamer dvd plugin is available as part of plugins-bad (or ugly?) and does not work reliably. However, Totem works with the xine backend to play back DVDs. This will keep you going until gstreamer gets dvd playback. Note that you do not have to install xine-ui or mplayer as suggested in 

sudo apt-get install libdvdread3 
sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh
sudo apt-get install totem-xine

Stubby: gstreamer dvd plugin not ported to dapper yet. following instructions will not work properly 

sudo apt-get install libdvdcss2
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How to install Multimedia Player (xine-ui) 

sudo apt-get install xine-ui
  • Associate xine-ui to play multimedia files 
gconftool-2 --type string --set /desktop/gnome/volume_manager/autoplay_dvd_command "xine dvd://"
sudo rm -f /usr/share/applnk/Multimedia/xine.desktop
sudo ln -fs /usr/share/xine/desktop/xine.desktop /usr/share/applications/
sudo cp /usr/share/applications/defaults.list /usr/share/applications/defaults.list_backup
sudo sed -e 's/totem.desktop/xine.desktop/g' /usr/share/applications/defaults.list_backup > /tmp/defaults.list
sudo mv /tmp/defaults.list /usr/share/applications/defaults.list
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How to install VLC Multimedia player 

sudo apt-get install vlc vlc-plugin-*
Applications -> Sound and Video -> VLC Media Player
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How to install Multimedia Player (Totem) with Plug-in for Mozilla Firefox 

sudo apt-get install totem-gstreamer-firefox-plugin
  • Restart Mozilla Firefox
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How to install Multimedia Player (XMMS) 

sudo apt-get install xmms
sudo apt-get install xmms-skins
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/xmms-wma_1.0.4-2_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i xmms-wma_1.0.4-2_i386.deb
  • Associate XMMS to play MP3/M3U/WAV files 
sudo cp /usr/share/applications/defaults.list /usr/share/applications/defaults.list_backup
sudo cp /usr/share/applications/defaults.list /tmp/defaults.list_tmp
sudo sed -e 's/audio\/mpeg=.*/audio\/mpeg=XMMS.desktop/g' /tmp/defaults.list_tmp > /tmp/defaults.mp3
sudo sed -e 's/audio\/x-mpegurl=.*/audio\/x-mpegurl=XMMS.desktop/g' /tmp/defaults.mp3 > /tmp/defaults.m3u
sudo sed -e 's/audio\/x-wav=.*/audio\/x-wav=XMMS.desktop/g' /tmp/defaults.m3u > /tmp/defaults.list
sudo mv /tmp/defaults.list /usr/share/applications/defaults.list
sudo rm -f /tmp/defaults.*
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How to install Multimedia Player (amaroK) 

sudo apt-get install amarok
  • Applications -> Sound & Video -> amaroK
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How to install Multimedia Player (RealPlayer 10) 

sudo apt-get install realplay
Note: 'realplay' installs RealPlayer 10 from PLF repo. 'realplayer' installs RealPlayer 8 from multiverse.
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How to install Stream Directory Browser (streamtuner) 

sudo apt-get install streamtuner
sudo apt-get install streamripper
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How to install Music Organizer (Cowbell) 

sudo apt-get install cowbell
  • Applications -> Sound & Video -> Cowbell Music Organizer
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How to install ID3 Tag Editor (EasyTAG) 

sudo apt-get install easytag
[edit]

How to install Video Editor (Kino) 

sudo apt-get install kino
sudo apt-get install kinoplus
sudo apt-get install kino-timfx
sudo apt-get install kino-dvtitler
[edit]

How to install Audio Editor (Audacity) 

sudo apt-get install audacity
[edit]

How to install DVD Ripper (dvd::rip) 

sudo apt-get install dvdrip
sudo apt-get install vcdimager
sudo apt-get install cdrdao
sudo apt-get install subtitleripper
sudo ln -fs /usr/bin/rar /usr/bin/rar-2.80
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/dvdrip.desktop
  • Insert the following lines into the new file 
[Desktop Entry]
Name=dvd::rip 
Comment=dvd::rip
Exec=dvdrip
Icon=/usr/share/perl5/Video/DVDRip/icon.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;AudioVideo;
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How to install CD Ripper (Goobox) 

sudo apt-get install goobox
sudo rm -f /usr/share/applications/goobox.desktop
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/goobox.desktop
  • Insert the following lines into the new file 
[Desktop Entry]
Name=CD Player & Ripper
Comment=Play and extract CDs
Exec=goobox
Icon=goobox.png
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;AudioVideo;
[edit]

How to install Image Viewer (digiKam) 

sudo apt-get install digikam
  • Applications -> Graphics -> digikam
[edit]

How to install Email Client (Mozilla Thunderbird) 

sudo apt-get install mozilla-thunderbird
[edit]

How to install Newsreader (Pan) 

wget -c http://www.users.on.net/~stubby/pan_0.99_i386.deb
sudo apt-get install libgmime2.1
sudo dpkg -i pan_0.99_i386.deb
[edit]

How to install RSS/RDF/Atom Newsreader (RSSOwl) 

wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin.tar.gz
sudo tar zxvf rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin.tar.gz -C /opt/
sudo chown -R root:root /opt/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin/
sudo gedit /usr/bin/runRSSOwl.sh
  • Insert the following lines into the new file 
export MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME=/usr/lib/mozilla-firefox
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:${MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME}:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}
cd /opt/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin/
./run.sh
  • Save the edited file 
sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/runRSSOwl.sh
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/RSSOwl.desktop
  • Insert the following lines into the new file 
[Desktop Entry]
Name=RSSOwl
Comment=RSSOwl
Exec=runRSSOwl.sh
Icon=/opt/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin/rssowl.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Network;
  • Save the edited file
  • Applications -> Internet -> RSSOwl
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How to install Web Authoring System (Nvu) 

sudo apt-get install nvu
sudo rm -f /usr/share/applications/nvu.desktop
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/nvu.desktop
  • Insert the following lines into the new file 
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Nvu
Comment=Web Development Editor
Exec=nvu
Icon=nvu.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Network;
[edit]

How to install Web Development Environment (quanta plus) 

sudo apt-get install quanta
  • Applications -> Programming -> Quanta Plus
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How to install Project Management Application (Planner) 

sudo apt-get install planner
[edit]

How to install Accounting Application (GnuCash) 

sudo apt-get install gnucash
sudo rm -fr /usr/share/gnome/apps/Applications/
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/GnuCash.desktop
  • Insert the following lines into the new file 
[Desktop Entry]
Name=GnuCash
Comment=GnuCash Personal Finance
Exec=gnucash
Icon=/usr/share/pixmaps/gnucash/gnucash-icon.png
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Office;
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How to install Desktop Publishing Application (Scribus) 

sudo apt-get install scribus
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How to install Diagram Editor (Dia) 

sudo apt-get install dia-gnome
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How to install Compiled HTML Help (CHM) Viewer (xCHM) 

sudo apt-get install xchm
[edit]

How to install CD/DVD Burning Application (GnomeBaker) 

sudo apt-get install gnomebaker
[edit]

How to install CD/DVD Burning Application (K3b) 

sudo apt-get install k3b k3b-mp3
  • Applications -> Sound & Video -> K3b
[edit]

How to install Dialup PPP Client (GNOME PPP) 

sudo apt-get install gnome-ppp
[edit]

How to install Broadband ADSL/PPPoE Client (RP-PPPoE) 

wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/rp-pppoe-3.6.tar.gz
sudo tar zxvf rp-pppoe-3.6.tar.gz -C /opt/
sudo chown -R root:root /opt/rp-pppoe-3.6/
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/RP-PPPoE.desktop
  • Insert the following lines into the new file 
[Desktop Entry]
Name=RP-PPPoE
Comment=RP-PPPoE
Exec=gksudo /opt/rp-pppoe-3.6/go-gui
Icon=
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Network;
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How to install Boot-Up Manager (BUM) 

sudo apt-get install bum
[edit]

How to install Partition Editor (GParted) 

sudo apt-get install gparted
[edit]

How to install Firewall (Firestarter) 

sudo apt-get install firestarter
[edit]

How to install network traffic analyzer (Ethereal) 

sudo apt-get install ethereal
  • Applications -> Internet -> Ethereal
[edit]

How to install Vulnerability Scanner (Nessus) 

sudo apt-get install nessus
sudo apt-get install nessusd
sudo nessus-adduser
sudo ln -fs /etc/init.d/nessusd /etc/rc2.d/S20nessusd
sudo /etc/init.d/nessusd start
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/Nessus.desktop
  • Insert the following lines into the new file 
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Nessus
Comment=Nessus
Exec=nessus
Icon=/usr/share/pixmaps/nessus.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;System;
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How to install RAR Archiver (rar) 

sudo apt-get install rar
sudo ln -fs /usr/bin/rar /usr/bin/unrar
  • Applications -> Accessories -> Archive Manager
[edit]

How to install Extra Fonts 

sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-arabic
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-asian
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-chinese
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-chinese-big
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-european
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-japanese
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-japanese-big
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-phonetic
sudo apt-get install gsfonts-x11
sudo apt-get install msttcorefonts
sudo fc-cache -f -v
Note: Ubuntu Dapper comes with the DejaVu fonts (derived from Bitstream Vera) and provides adequate support for Latin, Greek and Cyrillic based languages.
[edit]

How to install Chinese Input Method (SCIM)

The following advices are outdated and it could be hard to revert to normal afterwards. Please follow instead the official Ubuntu 6.06 Dapper Drake guide at https://wiki.ubuntu.com/InputMethods/SCIM/CJK_Chinese_Japanese_Korean_Input_Method_configuration_using_SCIM_in_Ubuntu_6%2e06_Dapper_Drake

Please note that scim is now installed by default in Dapper, and installing Chinese, Japanese or Korean Support is done using System>Administration>Language Support. The wiki details the method more thoroughly 

sudo apt-get install scim
sudo apt-get install scim-chinese
sudo apt-get install scim-config-socket
sudo apt-get install scim-gtk2-immodule
sudo apt-get install scim-tables-zh
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/fireflysung-1.3.0.tar.gz
sudo tar zxvf fireflysung-1.3.0.tar.gz -C /usr/share/fonts/truetype/
sudo chown -R root:root /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fireflysung-1.3.0/ 
sudo fc-cache -f -v
  • System -> Preferences -> SCIM Input Method Setup
  • To activate SCIM 
Press 'Ctrl + Space'
[edit]

How to install Desktop Applets (gDesklets) 

sudo apt-get install gdesklets
sudo apt-get install gdesklets-data
[edit]

How to install Basic Compilers (build-essential) 

sudo apt-get install build-essential
[edit]

How to install Integrated Development Environment (Anjuta) 

sudo apt-get install anjuta
  • Applications -> Programming -> Anjuta IDE
[edit]

How to install 3D modeling tool (Blender 3d) 

sudo apt-get install blender
  • Applications -> Graphics -> Blender 3D modeller
[edit]

How to install game Tuxracer 

sudo apt-get install planetpenguin-racer planetpenguin-racer-data planetpenguin-racer-extras
  • Applications -> Games -> planetpenguin-racer
[edit]

How to install game Frozen-Bubble 

sudo apt-get install frozen-bubble
  • Applications -> Games -> Frozen-Bubble
[edit]

How to install game Scorched3D 

sudo apt-get install scorched3d
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/scorched3d.desktop
  • Insert the following lines into the new file 
[Desktop Entry]
Na