Ubuntu dapper ru
From
ÐеоÑиÑиалÑное ÑÑководÑÑво наÑинаÑÑего полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ubuntu 6.06 (Dapper Drake)
- ÐÑедÑдÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑ: Ubuntu 5.10 (Breezy Badger)
- СледÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑ: Ubuntu 6.10 (Edgy Eft) (ÑÑководÑÑво Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð² ÑазÑабоÑке)
| ÐеÑеводÑ: | Português • Português do Brasil • Bulgarian • বাংলা (Bengali) • 䏿 • Äesky • English • Filipino • Français • German • Italiano • Nederlands • Norsk • Suomi • Polski• LietuviÅ¡kai• Español • RomânÄ • Indonesian • Türkçe • Ð ÑÑÑкий • Persian • æ¥æ¬èª (翻訳ä¸) | edit |
ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑо неоÑиÑиалÑное ÑÑководÑÑво Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑинаÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей Ubuntu 6.06 (Dapper Drake). Ðно никоим обÑазом не ÑвÑзано Ñ Ubuntu и Canonical Ltd.
- ÐÑо ÑÑководÑÑво Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑждено на оÑиÑиалÑном UbuntuGuide.org ÑоÑÑме на ubuntuforums.org. ÐÑиÑоединÑйÑеÑÑ Ðº обÑÑждениÑ.
- Ð ÑководÑÑво пÑовеÑено на полной ÑÑÑановке Ubuntu 6.06 x86 Install CD (Dapper Drake).
- ТекÑÑ, напиÑаннÑй в голÑбой Ñамке - ÑÑо ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑеÑминалÑном Ñежиме (Applications â System Tools â Terminal), а иногда, еÑли Ñказано, Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ñелей.
- ÐÐ»Ñ ÑменÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÑоÑÑноÑÑи опеÑаÑки, ÑкопиÑÑйÑе и вÑÑавÑÑе ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð² ТеÑминал (пÑавой кнопкой мÑÑи â "СкопиÑоваÑÑ" или "ÐÑÑавиÑÑ". Также Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ иÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ctrl+C/Ctrl+Ins и Ctrl+V/Shift+Ins Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÑавки).
- "sudo" ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñполнение ÑÑпеÑполÑзоваÑелем. "sudo" запÑоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑолÑ. ÐожалÑйÑÑа введиÑе паÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ.
- ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑиÑе ÑзнаÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑе о команде, пÑоÑÑо поÑмоÑÑиÑе ÑÑÑаниÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑменÑаÑии командой "man". ÐапÑимеÑ, "man sudo" Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ ÑÑÑаниÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑменÑаÑии по команде "sudo".
- ÐÑли вам надоело каждÑй Ñаз пеÑаÑаÑÑ "apt-get", пÑоÑиÑайÑе #How to apt-get the easy way (Synaptic).
- ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑзиÑÑ Ñайл, нажмиÑе пÑавой кнопкой мÑÑки на ÑÑÑлке -> вÑбеÑиÑе "Save Link As..." -> ÑбедиÑеÑÑ Ð² пÑавилÑноÑÑи имени и ÑаÑÑиÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñайла.
- ÐÑли ÐÑ Ñ Ð¾ÑиÑе помоÑÑ Ð² пеÑеводе Ubuntu на Ð²Ð°Ñ Ñодной ÑзÑк или еÑе каким-либо ÑпоÑобом, поÑеÑиÑе https://launchpad.net/
- Ðа пÑебÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ веÑно дÑÑ "ÑеловеÑноÑÑи к дÑÑгим"...
- ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¸ÑполÑзÑеÑе Kubuntu, вам пÑидÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Gedit
sudo apt-get install gedit
- Ðли замениÑÑ 'gedit' на 'kwrite', напÑимеÑ, вмеÑÑо напиÑаниÑ
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
- пиÑиÑе
sudo kwrite /etc/apt/sources.list
- ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¸ÑполÑзÑеÑе 64-биÑнÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑ, замениÑе "i386" на "amd64"
Ðведение
ЧÑо Ñакое Ubuntu?
ЧÑо нового в Ubuntu 6.06 Dapper Drake?
Ðде можно поÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ñнимки ÑкÑанов Ubuntu?
- http://shots.osdir.com/slideshows/slideshow.php?release=659&slide=4&title=ubuntu+6.06+screenshots
- http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=481&num=1
- СкÑинÑоÑÑ Ð½Ð° Debianadmin.com вÑÑокого ÑазÑеÑениÑ
- Ðидео
- http://osvids.com/files/page3-1034-pop.html
- http://osvids.com/files/page3-1035-pop.html
- http://osvids.com/files/page3-1036-pop.html
Ðде можно поÑмоÑÑеÑÑ ÑпиÑок пÑогÑамм/библиоÑек идÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ Ubuntu?
- РезÑлÑÑÐ°Ñ dpkg -l: здеÑÑ
- http://packages.ubuntu.com/dapper
- http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=ubuntu
Ðде можно ÑкаÑаÑÑ Ubuntu?
Ðде можно абÑолÑÑно беÑплаÑно заказаÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ñки Ñ Ubuntu?
Ðде иÑкаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ?
- System -> Help -> System Documentation
- Ðа ÑÑÑÑком ÑзÑке:
- Ðа английÑком ÑзÑке:
Ðде иÑкаÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñе пÑогÑаммÑ?
Ðде иÑкаÑÑ ÑлеменÑÑ Ð¾ÑоÑÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑабоÑего ÑÑола?
РепозиÑаÑии
Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑ Ñакже можеÑе добавиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Synaptic. ÐовÑе полÑзоваÑели могÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑжиÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ пÑоÑÑÑм добавление новÑÑ ÑепозиÑаÑиев Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Synaptic. ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑойдеÑе по ÑÑÑлке вÑÑе, вам не надо бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð²ÑполнÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñй ÑовеÑ.
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
- ÐамениÑе вÑÑ ÑледÑÑÑими ÑÑÑоками
## Add comments (##) in front of any line to remove it from being checked. ## Use the following sources.list at your own risk. deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper main restricted universe multiverse ## MAJOR BUG FIX UPDATES produced after the final release deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-updates main restricted universe multiverse ## UBUNTU SECURITY UPDATES deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse ## BACKPORTS REPOSITORY (Unsupported. May contain illegal packages. Use at own risk.) deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse ## PLF REPOSITORY (Unsupported. May contain illegal packages. Use at own risk.) deb http://packages.freecontrib.org/ubuntu/plf dapper free non-free deb-src http://packages.freecontrib.org/ubuntu/plf dapper free non-free
- Ð¡Ð¾Ñ ÑаниÑе ÑедакÑиÑÑемÑй Ñайл
sudo apt-get update
- ÐÑ Ñакже можеÑе ÑгенеÑиÑоваÑÑ Ñвой ÑобÑÑвеннÑй sources.list и найÑи дÑÑгие ÑепозиÑаÑии на: http://www.ubuntulinux.nl/source-o-matic
- ÐÑполÑзÑйÑе Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑобÑÑвеннÑй sources.list ÑолÑко еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÐµÑе, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑе!
Ðбновление Ubuntu
Ðак вÑÑÑнÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ubuntu?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие ÑведениÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade
ÐÐÐ
ÐÑполÑзÑйÑе Update Manager: System -> Administration -> Update Manager
Ðак авÑомаÑиÑеÑки обновиÑÑ Ubuntu?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак иÑполÑзоваÑÑ crontab
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐÑимеÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ cron
- СоздайÑе ежедневное задание cron Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÑка обновлений apt-get
ÐÐÐÐÐ: РзавиÑимоÑÑи Ð¾Ñ Ñого как много пакеÑов ÑÑебÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑзки и обновлениÑ, во вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑвого Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð»ÑдаÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑиÑелÑное Ñнижение ÑкоÑоÑÑи.
sudo crontab -e
- ÐобавÑÑе ÑледÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐºÑ Ð² Ñайл crontab
ÐÐÐÐÐ: ÐÑоÑой 0 ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÑка командÑ. Ðго можно замениÑÑ Ð½Ð° лÑбое Ñдобное Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ñение Ð¾Ñ 0 до 23
0 0 * * * apt-get -y update && apt-get y upgrade && apt-get -y dist-upgrade && apt-get -y clean
- Ð¡Ð¾Ñ ÑаниÑе и закÑойÑе Ñайл
- ÐÑи ÑÑом бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ñоздано задание cron запÑÑкаемое ежедневно в 24:00, позволÑÑÑее apt-get полÑÑиÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñе пакеÑÑ Ð¸Ð· ÑепозиÑоÑиев, обновиÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÑ (вклÑÑÐ°Ñ kernel) и оÑиÑÑиÑÑ ÐºÐµÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÑаÑевÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑов, Ñем ÑамÑм ÑÐ¾Ñ Ñанив Ñвободное меÑÑо на жеÑÑком диÑке
УÑÑановка пÑиложений
Ðак иÑполÑзоваÑÑ Easy Ubuntu
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- Easy Ubuntu ÑÑо неболÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑилиÑа, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñкам без ÑÑÑда ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ðµ множеÑÑво компоненÑов Ð´Ð»Ñ Ubuntu, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº кодеки мÑлÑÑимедиа, ÑÑиÑÑÑ, Macromedia Flas и Sun Java.
wget http://easyubuntu.freecontrib.org/files/easyubuntu-3.023.tar.gz tar -zxf easyubuntu-3.023.tar.gz cd easyubuntu sudo python easyubuntu.in
- Рокне Easy Ubuntu оÑмеÑÑÑе Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´ÑÑие ÑÑÑоÑки Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ°Ñки и ÑÑÑановки компоненÑов Ubuntu
- Ðажно: полÑзоваÑели пÑедÑдÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑий Easy Ubuntu могÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑе ÑÑÑдноÑÑи Ñ ÑÑÑановкой Flas и Java
УÑибник Ñо Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÑинками по EasyUbuntu
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Automatix2 на Ubuntu, Kubuntu и Xubuntu
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ðемон бÑÑеÑа обмена Ð´Ð»Ñ GNOME?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/gnome-clipboard-daemon-1.0.bin.tar.bz2 sudo tar jxvf gnome-clipboard-daemon-1.0.bin.tar.bz2 -C /usr/bin/ sudo chown root:root /usr/bin/gnome-clipboard-daemon sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/gnome-clipboard-daemon sudo gnome-clipboard-daemon & export EDITOR=gedit && crontab -e
- ÐобавÑÑе ÑледÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐºÑ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑ Ñайла
@reboot gnome-clipboard-daemon
- Ð¡Ð¾Ñ ÑаниÑе ÑедакÑиÑÑемÑй Ñайл
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ J2SE Runtime Environment (JRE) и плагин Ð´Ð»Ñ Mozilla Firefox
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install sun-java5-jre sun-java5-plugin echo 3 | sudo update-alternatives --config java
- ÐÑи запÑоÑе ÑоглаÑиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñми лиÑензии DLJ
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Flash Player (Macromedia Flash) Plug-in Ð´Ð»Ñ Mozilla Firefox?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree sudo update-flashplugin
- ÐеÑезапÑÑÑиÑе Mozilla Firefox
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ PDF Reader (Adobe Reader) и Plug-in Ð´Ð»Ñ Mozilla Firefox?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install acroread sudo apt-get install mozilla-acroread sudo apt-get install acroread-plugins
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак обновиÑÑ Ð¿Ð°Ð½ÐµÐ»Ñ GNOME?
- Applications -> Office -> Adobe Reader
- ÐеÑезапÑÑÑиÑе Mozilla Firefox
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ°Ñек (Downloader for X)?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install d4x
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак обновиÑÑ Ð¿Ð°Ð½ÐµÐ»Ñ GNOME?
- Applications -> Internet -> Downloader for X
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñ FTP (gFTP)?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install gftp
- Read # Ðак обновиÑÑ Ð¿Ð°Ð½ÐµÐ»Ñ GNOME?
- Applications -> Internet -> gFTP
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑедоÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпа к Ñайлам (DC++)?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/linuxdcpp.tar.gz sudo tar zxvf linuxdcpp.tar.gz -C /opt sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/dcpp.desktop
- ÐобавÑÑе ÑледÑÑÑие ÑÑÑоки в новÑй Ñайл
[Desktop Entry] Encoding=UTF-8 Name=DC++ Exec=/opt/linuxdcpp/ldcpp Terminal=false Type=Application StartupNotify=true Icon=/opt/linuxdcpp/pixmaps/linuxdcpp.svg Categories=Application;Network;
- Ð¡Ð¾Ñ ÑаниÑе ÑедакÑиÑÑемÑй Ñайл
- Applications -> Internet -> DC++
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ P2P-ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑеÑи BitTorrent (Azureus)?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ J2SE Runtime Environment (JRE) и плагин Ð´Ð»Ñ Mozilla Firefox
wget -c http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/azureus/Azureus_2.4.0.2_linux.tar.bz2 sudo tar jxvf Azureus_2.4.0.2_linux.tar.bz2 -C /opt sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/azureus.desktop
- ÐобавÑÑе ÑледÑÑÑие ÑÑÑоки в новÑй Ñайл
[Desktop Entry] Name=Azureus Comment=ÐÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑеÑи Bittorrent Exec=/opt/azureus/azureus Icon=/opt/azureus/Azureus.png Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=Application;Network;
- Ð¡Ð¾Ñ ÑаниÑе ÑедакÑиÑÑемÑй Ñайл
- Applications -> Internet -> Azureus
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ P2P-ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñ eMule (aMule)?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install amule
- Read #Ðак обновиÑÑ Ð¿Ð°Ð½ÐµÐ»Ñ GNOME?
- Applications -> Internet -> aMule
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ P2P-ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑеÑи Gnutella (FrostWire)?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ J2SE Runtime Environment (JRE) и плагин Ð´Ð»Ñ Mozilla Firefox
wget -c http://www.users.on.net/~stubby/FrostWire-4.10.9-2.i586.deb sudo dpkg -i FrostWire-4.10.9-2.i586.deb
- Applications -> Internet -> FrostWire
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑообÑениÑми (Skype)?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
- ÐобавÑÑе ÑледÑÑÑие ÑÑÑоки в ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑ Ñайла
## Repository for Skype deb http://download.skype.com/linux/repos/debian/ stable non-free
- Ð¡Ð¾Ñ ÑаниÑе ÑедакÑиÑÑемÑй Ñайл
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install skype
- Applications -> Internet -> Skype
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ WinPopup (LinPopUp)?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
- Read #How to install Samba Server for files/folders sharing service
sudo apt-get install linpopup sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/linpopup.desktop
- ÐобавÑÑе ÑледÑÑÑие ÑÑÑоки в новÑй Ñайл
[Desktop Entry] Name=LinPopUp Comment=LinPopUp Exec=linpopup Icon=/usr/share/pixmaps/linpopup.xpm Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=Application;Utility;
- Ð¡Ð¾Ñ ÑаниÑе ÑедакÑиÑÑемÑй Ñайл
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак обновиÑÑ Ð¿Ð°Ð½ÐµÐ»Ñ GNOME?
- Applications -> Accessories -> LinPopUp
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐºÐ¸ мÑлÑÑимедиа?
Stubby ÐÑе извеÑÑнÑе кодеки ÑабоÑаÑÑ ÐºÑоме wmv
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-gl sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-base sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-good sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак пеÑезапÑÑÑиÑÑ GNOME без пеÑезагÑÑзки компÑÑÑеÑа
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð²Ð¾ÑпÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ DVD?
ironss: gstreamer dvd plugin is available as part of plugins-bad (or ugly?) and does not work reliably. However, Totem works with the xine backend to play back DVDs. This will keep you going until gstreamer gets dvd playback. Note that you do not have to install xine-ui or mplayer as suggested in
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install libdvdread3 sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh sudo apt-get install totem-xine
Stubby: gstreamer dvd plugin not ported to dapper yet. following instructions will not work properly
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install libdvdcss2
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¼ÑлÑÑимедийнÑй пÑоигÑÑваÑÐµÐ»Ñ (xine-ui)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¼ÑлÑÑимедиа кодеки
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð²Ð¾ÑпÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ DVD
sudo apt-get install xine-ui
- ÐÑÑоÑииÑоваÑÑ Xine Ñ Ð¼ÑлÑÑимедийнÑми Ñайлами
gconftool-2 --type string --set /desktop/gnome/volume_manager/autoplay_dvd_command "xine dvd://" sudo rm -f /usr/share/applnk/Multimedia/xine.desktop sudo ln -fs /usr/share/xine/desktop/xine.desktop /usr/share/applications/ sudo cp /usr/share/applications/defaults.list /usr/share/applications/defaults.list_backup sudo sed -e 's/totem.desktop/xine.desktop/g' /usr/share/applications/defaults.list_backup > /tmp/defaults.list sudo mv /tmp/defaults.list /usr/share/applications/defaults.list
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #How to refresh GNOME panel
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #How to refresh GNOME desktop
- Applications -> Sound & Video -> xine
How to install VLC Multimedia player
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install vlc vlc-plugin-*
- Applications -> Sound and Video -> VLC Media Player
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¼ÑлÑÑимедиа Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐµÑ (Totem) c плагином Ð´Ð»Ñ Mozilla Firefox
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
- Read #Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐºÐ¸ мÑлÑÑимедиа?
- Read #Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð²Ð¾ÑпÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ DVD?
sudo apt-get install totem-gstreamer-firefox-plugin
- ÐеÑезапÑÑÑиÑе Mozilla Firefox
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¼ÑлÑÑимедиа Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐµÑ (XMMS)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
- Read #How to install Multimedia Codecs
sudo apt-get install xmms sudo apt-get install xmms-skins wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/xmms-wma_1.0.4-2_i386.deb sudo dpkg -i xmms-wma_1.0.4-2_i386.deb
- Associate XMMS to play MP3/M3U/WAV files
sudo cp /usr/share/applications/defaults.list /usr/share/applications/defaults.list_backup sudo cp /usr/share/applications/defaults.list /tmp/defaults.list_tmp sudo sed -e 's/audio\/mpeg=.*/audio\/mpeg=XMMS.desktop/g' /tmp/defaults.list_tmp > /tmp/defaults.mp3 sudo sed -e 's/audio\/x-mpegurl=.*/audio\/x-mpegurl=XMMS.desktop/g' /tmp/defaults.mp3 > /tmp/defaults.m3u sudo sed -e 's/audio\/x-wav=.*/audio\/x-wav=XMMS.desktop/g' /tmp/defaults.m3u > /tmp/defaults.list sudo mv /tmp/defaults.list /usr/share/applications/defaults.list sudo rm -f /tmp/defaults.*
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Read #How to refresh GNOME desktop
- Applications -> Sound & Video -> XMMS
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¼ÑлÑÑимедиа Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐµÑ (amaroK)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #How to install Multimedia Codecs
sudo apt-get install amarok
- Applications -> Sound & Video -> amaroK
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¼ÑлÑÑимедиа Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐµÑ (RealPlayer 10)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install realplay
- Note: 'realplay' installs RealPlayer 10 from PLF repo. 'realplayer' installs RealPlayer 8 from multiverse.
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Sound & Video -> RealPlayer 10
How to install Stream Directory Browser (streamtuner)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install streamtuner sudo apt-get install streamripper
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Sound & Video -> streamtuner
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¼ÑзÑкалÑнÑй оÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð¹Ð·ÐµÑ (Cowbell)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install cowbell
- Applications -> Sound & Video -> Cowbell Music Organizer
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ ÑедакÑÐ¾Ñ ID3-ÑÑгов (EasyTAG)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install easytag
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак обновиÑÑ Ð¿Ð°Ð½ÐµÐ»Ñ GNOME?
- Applications -> Sound & Video -> EasyTAG
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾ÑедакÑÐ¾Ñ (Kino)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #How to install Multimedia Codecs
sudo apt-get install kino sudo apt-get install kinoplus sudo apt-get install kino-timfx sudo apt-get install kino-dvtitler
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Sound & Video -> Kino Video Editor
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð°ÑдиоÑедакÑÐ¾Ñ (Audacity)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #How to install Multimedia Codecs
sudo apt-get install audacity
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Sound & Video -> Audacity
How to install DVD Ripper (dvd::rip)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
- Read #How to install Multimedia Codecs
- Read #How to install DVD playback capability
- Read #How to install Multimedia Player (MPlayer) with Plug-in for Mozilla Firefox
- Read #How to install RAR Archiver (rar)
sudo apt-get install dvdrip sudo apt-get install vcdimager sudo apt-get install cdrdao sudo apt-get install subtitleripper sudo ln -fs /usr/bin/rar /usr/bin/rar-2.80 sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/dvdrip.desktop
- Insert the following lines into the new file
[Desktop Entry] Name=dvd::rip Comment=dvd::rip Exec=dvdrip Icon=/usr/share/perl5/Video/DVDRip/icon.xpm Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=Application;AudioVideo;
- Save the edited file
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Sound & Video -> dvd::rip
How to install CD Ripper (Goobox)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
- Read #How to install Multimedia Codecs
sudo apt-get install goobox sudo rm -f /usr/share/applications/goobox.desktop sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/goobox.desktop
- Insert the following lines into the new file
[Desktop Entry] Name=CD Player & Ripper Comment=Play and extract CDs Exec=goobox Icon=goobox.png Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=Application;AudioVideo;
- Save the edited file
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Sound & Video -> CD Player & Ripper
How to install Image Viewer (digiKam)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install digikam
- Applications -> Graphics -> digikam
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑовÑй ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñ (Mozilla Thunderbird)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install mozilla-thunderbird
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Internet -> Thunderbird Mail Client
How to install Newsreader (Pan)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
wget -c http://www.users.on.net/~stubby/pan_0.99_i386.deb sudo apt-get install libgmime2.1 sudo dpkg -i pan_0.99_i386.deb
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Internet -> Pan Newsreader
How to install RSS/RDF/Atom Newsreader (RSSOwl)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ J2SE Runtime Environment (JRE) и плагин Ð´Ð»Ñ Mozilla Firefox
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin.tar.gz sudo tar zxvf rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin.tar.gz -C /opt/ sudo chown -R root:root /opt/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin/ sudo gedit /usr/bin/runRSSOwl.sh
- Insert the following lines into the new file
export MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME=/usr/lib/mozilla-firefox
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:${MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME}:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}
cd /opt/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin/
./run.sh
- Ð¡Ð¾Ñ ÑаниÑе оÑÑедакÑиÑованнÑй Ñайл
sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/runRSSOwl.sh sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/RSSOwl.desktop
- Insert the following lines into the new file
[Desktop Entry] Name=RSSOwl Comment=RSSOwl Exec=runRSSOwl.sh Icon=/opt/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin/rssowl.xpm Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=Application;Network;
- Ð¡Ð¾Ñ ÑаниÑе оÑÑедакÑиÑованнÑй Ñайл
- Applications -> Internet -> RSSOwl
How to install Web Authoring System (Nvu)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install nvu sudo rm -f /usr/share/applications/nvu.desktop sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/nvu.desktop
- Insert the following lines into the new file
[Desktop Entry] Name=Nvu Comment=Web Development Editor Exec=nvu Icon=nvu.xpm Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=Application;Network;
- Save the edited file
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Internet -> Nvu
How to install Web Development Environment (quanta plus)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install quanta
- Applications -> Programming -> Quanta Plus
How to install Project Management Application (Planner)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install planner
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Office -> Project Management
How to install Accounting Application (GnuCash)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install gnucash sudo rm -fr /usr/share/gnome/apps/Applications/ sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/GnuCash.desktop
- Insert the following lines into the new file
[Desktop Entry] Name=GnuCash Comment=GnuCash Personal Finance Exec=gnucash Icon=/usr/share/pixmaps/gnucash/gnucash-icon.png Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=Application;Office;
- Save the edited file
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Office -> GnuCash
How to install Desktop Publishing Application (Scribus)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install scribus
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Office -> Scribus
How to install Diagram Editor (Dia)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install dia-gnome
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Graphics -> Dia
How to install Compiled HTML Help (CHM) Viewer (xCHM)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install xchm
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Graphics -> xCHM
How to install CD/DVD Burning Application (GnomeBaker)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install gnomebaker
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Accessories -> GnomeBaker CD/DVD Creator
How to install CD/DVD Burning Application (K3b)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install k3b k3b-mp3
- Applications -> Sound & Video -> K3b
How to install Dialup PPP Client (GNOME PPP)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install gnome-ppp
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Internet -> GNOME PPP
How to install Broadband ADSL/PPPoE Client (RP-PPPoE)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- Read #How to install Basic Compilers (build-essential)
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/rp-pppoe-3.6.tar.gz sudo tar zxvf rp-pppoe-3.6.tar.gz -C /opt/ sudo chown -R root:root /opt/rp-pppoe-3.6/ sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/RP-PPPoE.desktop
- Insert the following lines into the new file
[Desktop Entry] Name=RP-PPPoE Comment=RP-PPPoE Exec=gksudo /opt/rp-pppoe-3.6/go-gui Icon= Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=Application;Network;
- Save the edited file
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Internet -> RP-PPPoE
How to install Boot-Up Manager (BUM)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install bum
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- System -> Administration -> Boot-Up Manager
How to install Partition Editor (GParted)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install gparted
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> System Tools -> GParted
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð±ÑандмаÑÑÑ (Firestarter)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install firestarter
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> System Tools -> Firestarter
How to install network traffic analyzer (Ethereal)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install ethereal
- Applications -> Internet -> Ethereal
How to install Vulnerability Scanner (Nessus)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install nessus sudo apt-get install nessusd sudo nessus-adduser sudo ln -fs /etc/init.d/nessusd /etc/rc2.d/S20nessusd sudo /etc/init.d/nessusd start sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/Nessus.desktop
- Insert the following lines into the new file
[Desktop Entry] Name=Nessus Comment=Nessus Exec=nessus Icon=/usr/share/pixmaps/nessus.xpm Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=Application;System;
- Save the edited file
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> System Tools -> Nessus
How to install RAR Archiver (rar)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install rar sudo ln -fs /usr/bin/rar /usr/bin/unrar
- Applications -> Accessories -> Archive Manager
How to install Extra Fonts
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-arabic sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-asian sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-chinese sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-chinese-big sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-european sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-japanese sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-japanese-big sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-phonetic sudo apt-get install gsfonts-x11 sudo apt-get install msttcorefonts sudo fc-cache -f -v
- Save the edited file
- Read #How to restart GNOME without rebooting computer
- Note: Ubuntu Dapper comes with the DejaVu fonts (derived from Bitstream Vera) and provides adequate support for Latin, Greek and Cyrillic based languages.
How to install Chinese Input Method (SCIM)
The following advices are outdated and it could be hard to revert to normal afterwards. Please follow instead the official Ubuntu 6.06 Dapper Drake guide at https://wiki.ubuntu.com/InputMethods/SCIM/CJK_Chinese_Japanese_Korean_Input_Method_configuration_using_SCIM_in_Ubuntu_6%2e06_Dapper_Drake
Please note that scim is now installed by default in Dapper, and installing Chinese, Japanese or Korean Support is done using System>Administration>Language Support. The wiki details the method more thoroughly
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
- Read #How to install Extra Fonts
sudo apt-get install scim sudo apt-get install scim-chinese sudo apt-get install scim-config-socket sudo apt-get install scim-gtk2-immodule sudo apt-get install scim-tables-zh wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/fireflysung-1.3.0.tar.gz sudo tar zxvf fireflysung-1.3.0.tar.gz -C /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ sudo chown -R root:root /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fireflysung-1.3.0/ sudo fc-cache -f -v
- System -> Preferences -> SCIM Input Method Setup
- To activate SCIM
Press 'Ctrl + Space'
How to install Desktop Applets (gDesklets)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install gdesklets sudo apt-get install gdesklets-data
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Accessories -> gDesklets
- For more info see: http://gdesklets.gnomedesktop.org/
How to install Basic Compilers (build-essential)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install build-essential
How to install Integrated Development Environment (Anjuta)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install anjuta
- Applications -> Programming -> Anjuta IDE
How to install 3D modeling tool (Blender 3d)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install blender
- Applications -> Graphics -> Blender 3D modeller
How to install game Tuxracer
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install planetpenguin-racer planetpenguin-racer-data planetpenguin-racer-extras
- Applications -> Games -> planetpenguin-racer
How to install game Frozen-Bubble
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install frozen-bubble
- Applications -> Games -> Frozen-Bubble
How to install game Scorched3D
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install scorched3d sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/scorched3d.desktop
- Insert the following lines into the new file
[Desktop Entry] Name=Scorched 3D Comment=A 3D Remake Of Scorched Earth Exec=scorched3d Icon= Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=Application;Game;ArcadeGame;
- Save the edited file
- Read #How to refresh GNOME panel
- Applications -> Games -> Scorched 3D
How to install virtual planetarium (Stellarium)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install stellarium sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/stellarium.desktop
- Insert the following lines into the new file
[Desktop Entry] Name=Stellarium Comment=Virtual planetarium Exec=stellarium Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=Application;Education;
- Applications -> Education -> Stellarium
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑазоваÑелÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² KDE
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install kdeedu
- Applications -> Education -> ...
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Wine
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
- ÐобавÑÑе ÑледÑÑÑие ÑÑÑоÑки в ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑ ÑÑого Ñайла
# Repository for wine deb http://wine.sourceforge.net/apt binary/ deb-src http://wine.sourceforge.net/apt source/
- Ð¡Ð¾Ñ ÑаниÑе оÑÑедакÑиÑованнÑй Ñайл
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install wine
- ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑнейÑей инÑоÑмаÑии ÑмоÑÑиÑе http://www.winehq.com/
ÐÑÑгие РабоÑие СÑедÑ
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ KDE
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑиÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
- ÐÑ Ñакже можеÑе поÑмоÑÑеÑÑ KDE ÑкÑинÑоÑÑ
sudo apt-get install kubuntu-desktop
- ÐамеÑка: ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑалÑÑии нÑжно ~400Ðб Ñвободного меÑÑа
- System -> Log Out -> Log Out
- ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ñи в KDE нажмиÑе на Sessions и вÑбиÑиÑе KDE
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ XFCE
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
- ÐÑ Ñакже можеÑе поÑмоÑÑеÑÑ XFCE ÑкÑинÑоÑÑ
sudo apt-get install xubuntu-desktop
- System -> Log Out -> Log Out
- ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ñи в XFCE нажмиÑе на Sessions и вÑбиÑиÑе XFCE
Eye Candy
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Xgl/Compiz (Nvidia)
- ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ инÑоÑмаÑии как ÑÑÑановиÑÑ XGL на ÑазнÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ некоÑоÑÑе Ñ Ð¸ÑÑоÑÑи ÑмоÑÑиÑе: http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=148351
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð²ÐµÑ (NVIDIA)
sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
- ÐайдиÑе ÑÑÑ ÑекÑиÑ
Section "Module" Load "i2c" Load "bitmap" ... Load "type1" Load "vbe" EndSection
- ÐакомменÑиÑÑйÑе dri и GLcore (еÑли пÑиÑÑÑÑÑвÑÑÑ)
# Load "dri" # Load "GLcore"
- УбедиÑеÑÑ ÑÑо glx модÑÐ»Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑжаеÑÑÑÑ
Load "glx"
- ÐайдиÑе ÑÑÑ ÑекÑÐ¸Ñ (Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑлиÑаÑÑÑÑ)
Section "Device" Identifier "NVIDIA Corporation NV34M [GeForce FX Go5200]" Driver "nv" BusID "PCI:1:0:0" EndSection
- ÐамениÑе ÑледÑÑÑими ÑÑÑоÑками,оÑÑавив Identifier и BusID без изменений
Section "Device" ... Driver "nvidia" ... Option "RenderAccel" "true" Option "AllowGLXWithComposite" "true" EndSection
- ÐайдиÑе ÑÑÑ ÑекÑиÑ
Section "Screen" Identifier "Default Screen" Device "NVIDIA Corporation NV34M [GeForce FX Go5200]" Monitor "Generic Monitor" DefaultDepth 16
- УбедиÑеÑÑ ÑÑо DefaultDepth ÑÑÑановлен в 24
DefaultDepth 24
- Ð¡Ð¾Ñ ÑаниÑе Ñайл
- УÑÑановиÑе Xgl/Compiz
sudo apt-get install compiz xserver-xgl libgl1-mesa xserver-xorg libglitz-glx1 compiz-gnome sudo cp /etc/gdm/gdm.conf-custom /etc/gdm/gdm.conf-custom-backup sudo gedit /etc/gdm/gdm.conf-custom
- ÐÑе замениÑе на ÑледÑÑÑие ÑÑÑоки
# GDM Configuration Customization file. # # This file is the appropriate place for specifying your customizations to the # GDM configuration. If you run gdmsetup, it will automatically edit this # file for you and will cause the daemon and any running GDM GUI programs to # automatically update with the new configuration. Not all configuration # options are supported by gdmsetup, so to modify some values it may be # necessary to modify this file directly by hand. # # To hand-edit this file, simply add or modify the key=value combination in # the appropriate section in the template below. Refer to the comments in the # gdm.conf file for information about each option. Also refer to the reference # documentation. # # If you hand edit a GDM configuration file, you should run the following # command to get the GDM daemon to notice the change. Any running GDM GUI # programs will also be notified to update with the new configuration. # # gdmflexiserver --command="UPDATE_CONFIG <configuration key>" # # For example, the "Enable" key in the "[debug]" section would be specified by # "debug/Enable". # # You can also run gdm-restart or gdm-safe-restart to cause GDM to restart and # re-read the new configuration settings. You can also restart GDM by sending # a HUP or USR1 signal to the daemon. HUP behaves like gdm-restart and causes # any user session started by GDM to exit immediately while USR1 behaves like # gdm-safe-restart and will wait until all users log out before restarting GDM. # # For full reference documentation see the gnome help browser under # GNOME|System category. You can also find the docs in HTML form on # http://www.gnome.org/projects/gdm/ # # NOTE: Lines that begin with "#" are considered comments. # # Have fun! [daemon] [security] [xdmcp] [gui] [greeter] [chooser] [debug] [servers]# Override display 1 to use Xgl 0=Xgl [server-Xgl] name=Xgl server command=/usr/bin/Xgl :0 -fullscreen -ac -accel glx:pbuffer -accel xv:fbo flexible=true
- СоздайÑе ÑкÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑй запÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÑ Xgl/Compiz пÑи загÑÑзке
sudo gedit /usr/bin/thefuture
- ÐÑÑавÑÑе ÑледÑÑÑие ÑÑÑоки в новÑй Ñайл. ÐамениÑе .us в ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвии Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑойками клавиаÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñайона. ÐапÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ .uk Ð´Ð»Ñ Ðнглии. ÐÑли не ÑвеÑенÑ, оÑÑавÑÑе .us
#!/bin/bash gnome-window-decorator & compiz --replace gconf decoration wobbly fade minimize cube rotate zoom scale move resize place switcher & xmodmap /usr/share/xmodmap/xmodmap.us
- Ð¡Ð¾Ñ ÑаниÑе Ñайл
sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/thefuture
- ÐапÑÑÑиÑе compiz Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑекÑÑей ÑеÑÑии
thefuture
- ÐÐ»Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÑка compiz пÑи загÑÑзке
- System -> Preferences -> Sessions
- Startup Programs -> Add
/usr/bin/thefuture
- ÐажмиÑе Ok, поÑом Close
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе ## Ðак пеÑезапÑÑÑиÑÑ GNOME без пеÑезагÑÑзки компÑÑÑеÑа?
- ÐÑоблемÑ
- ÐÑли кажеÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑо Xgl/Compiz не ÑабоÑаеÑ, или возникаÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки, пÑоÑÑо пеÑезагÑÑзиÑе компÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñле Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "thefuture" в авÑозагÑÑзкÑ
- ÐÑли пеÑемеÑение окон ÑоÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð·Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑемÑ,запÑÑÑиÑе в ÑеÑминале gconf-editor. ÐайдиÑе apps/compiz/general/screen0/options. ÐÑклÑÑиÑе detect_refresh_rate и вÑÑÑавÑÑе refresh rate в 60. ТепеÑÑ Ð²Ñе должно ÑабоÑаÑÑ...
- ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¸ÑполÑзÑеÑе не ÑÑандаÑÑнÑÑ ÑаÑÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ÐºÑ ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð°ÑÑÑÑ (дÑÑгой ÑзÑк), вам ,возможно, пÑидеÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÐµÐµ на ÑÑ, ÑÑо вам нÑжна в System/Settings/Keyboard.
- Там же Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Super-клавиÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¿ÐºÐ¸ окна.
- ÐодÑказки
- ÐеÑеклÑÑение окон = Alt + Tab
- УпоÑÑдоÑивание и пÑоÑмоÑÑ Ð²ÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ = F12 вклÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ вÑклÑÑаеÑ; клик на окно ÑокÑÑиÑÑÐµÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
- ÐеÑеклÑÑение ÑабоÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑолов на кÑбе = Ctrl + Alt + СÑÑелка Ðлево/ÐпÑаво
- ÐеÑеклÑÑение ÑабоÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑолов на кÑбе - Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑемеÑением акÑивного окна = Ctrl + Shift + Alt + СÑÑелка Ðлево/ÐпÑаво
- ÐÑаÑение кÑба = Ctrl + Alt + левÑй клик
- Ðзменение пÑозÑаÑноÑÑи = ÑейÑÐ°Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ ÑолÑко Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑилиÑÑ "transset"
- ÐÑиближение = Super-клавиÑа пÑавÑй клик
- УвелиÑение = Super-клавиÑа + колеÑо мÑÑи ввеÑÑ
- УменÑÑение = Super-клавиÑа + колеÑо мÑÑи вниз
- ÐвигаÑÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ½Ð¾ = Alt + левÑй клик
- ÐÑикÑепление окна(ÑеплÑÐµÑ Ðº кÑаÑ) = Ctrl + Alt + левÑй клик
- Ðзменение ÑазмеÑа окна = Alt + пÑавÑй клик
ÐоммеÑÑеÑкие пÑиложениÑ
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Windows 9X/ME/2000/XP (Win4Lin)
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Windows (CrossOver Office)
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Windows (Cedega)
ÐдминиÑÑÑиÑование полÑзоваÑелей
Ðак назнаÑиÑÑ/ÑмениÑÑ/ÑазÑеÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ root?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
sudo passwd root
Ðак запÑеÑиÑÑ ÑÑеÑнÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ root?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
sudo passwd -l root
Ðак ÑазÑеÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ root Ð²Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑеÑÑÐ¸Ñ GNOME?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- Read #Ðак назнаÑиÑÑ/ÑмениÑÑ/ÑазÑеÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ root?
- System -> Administration -> Login Screen Setup
- Login Screen Setup
Security Tab -> Security -> Allow root to login with GDM (Checked)
Ðак в конÑоли пеÑеклÑÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ root?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
sudo -s -H Password: <specify user password>
Ðак добавлÑÑÑ/изменÑÑÑ/ÑдалÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей ÑиÑÑемÑ?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- System -> Administration -> Users and Groups
- Users and Groups
Users Tab -> Add User.../Properties/Delete
- или
sudo useradd jim sudo userdel jim
- ÐÐ»Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑей инÑоÑмаÑии ÑмоÑÑиÑе
man usermod
Ðак добавлÑÑÑ/изменÑÑÑ/ÑдалÑÑÑ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей ÑиÑÑемÑ?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- System -> Administration -> Users and Groups
- Users and Groups
Groups Tab -> Add Group.../Properties/Delete
Ðак авÑомаÑиÑеÑки Ð²Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑеÑÑÐ¸Ñ GNOME (небезопаÑно)?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- System -> Administration -> Login Screen Setup
- Login Screen Setup
General Tab -> Automatic Login -> Login a user automatically on first bootup (ÐÑмеÑиÑÑ) Automatic login username: ÐÑбÑаÑÑ "Ð¸Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ"
Ðак ÑазÑеÑиÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгим полÑзоваÑелÑм ваÑей ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ÑполÑзоваÑÑ sudo?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
export EDITOR=gedit && sudo visudo
- Ð ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑ Ñайла добавÑÑе ÑледÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑокÑ
system_username ALL=(ALL) ALL
- Ð¡Ð¾Ñ ÑаниÑе Ñайл
Ðак иÑполÑзоваÑÑ "sudo" без запÑоÑа паÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ (небезопаÑно)?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
export EDITOR=gedit && sudo visudo
- ÐайдиÑе ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑокÑ
... system_username ALL=(ALL) ALL ...
- ÐамениÑе на ÑледÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑокÑ
system_username ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
- Ð¡Ð¾Ñ ÑаниÑе Ñайл
Ðак гаÑанÑиÑованно пÑеÑваÑÑ "sudo"-ÑеÑÑиÑ?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
sudo -K
Ðак измениÑÑ Ð¿Ñава доÑÑÑпа к Ñайлам/папкам?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
ÐликниÑе пÑавой кнопкой мÑÑи на ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ð°Ñ /Ð¿Ð°Ð¿ÐºÐ°Ñ -> Properties
Permissions Tab -> Read/Write/Execute (ÐÑмеÑÑÑе пÑава Ð´Ð»Ñ Owner/Group/Others)
Ðак измениÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑа Ñайлов/папок?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
sudo chown system_username /location_of_files_or_folders
Ðак измениÑÑ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑа Ñайлов/папок?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
sudo chgrp system_groupname /location_of_files_or_folders
Ðак иÑполÑзоваÑÑ crontab
- Ðиже Ñказан ÑоÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ñайла crontab
------------- минÑÑÑ (0 - 59) | ----------- ÑÐ°Ñ (0 - 23) | | --------- Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑа (1 - 31) | | | ------- меÑÑÑ (1 - 12) | | | | ----- Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ (0 - 6) (ÐоÑкÑеÑенÑе=0) | | | | | * * * * * команда_длÑ_запÑÑка
- ÐапÑÑÐ°Ñ (',') опÑеделÑÐµÑ ÑпиÑок знаÑений, напÑимеÑ: "1,3,4,7,8"
- ТиÑе ('-') опÑеделÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½ знаÑений, напÑимеÑ: "1-6", ÑÑо ÑквиваленÑно "1,2,3,4,5,6"
- ÐвездоÑка ('*') опÑеделÑÐµÑ Ð²Ñе допÑÑÑимÑе знаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ. ÐапÑимеÑ, звездоÑка в поле ÑаÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑквиваленÑно знаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 'каждÑй ÑаÑ'..
- СлÑÑ ('/') Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑопÑÑка данного ÑиÑла знаÑений. ÐапÑимеÑ, "*/3" в поле ÑаÑÑ ÑквиваленÑно ÑÑÑоке "0,3,6,9,12,15,18,21"; "*" ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ 'ежеÑаÑно', но "/3" ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑполÑзоваÑÑ ÑолÑко пеÑвое, ÑеÑвеÑÑое, ÑедÑмое...и Ñак далее знаÑение опÑеделенное "*".
- ÐÑоÑмоÑÑ crontab
crontab -l
- РедакÑиÑование crontab
crontab -e
- ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ cron запÑÑкаÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ полÑзоваÑелÑ, однако, еÑли Ð²Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑиÑе запÑÑкаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ cron Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ root иÑполÑзÑйÑе
sudo crontab -e
- ÐÑли ÑезÑлÑÑаÑом вÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· crontab ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ-Ñо вÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñе даннÑе, Ñо демон cron обÑÑно вÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑи даннÑе полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ email. ЧÑо Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð»Ñбой ÑпеÑиÑиÑной командÑ, Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе пеÑенапÑавиÑÑ Ð²Ñвод на /dev/null. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¾ÑклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑÑлки ÑообÑений по email из crontab добавÑÑе в ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐºÑ Ð²Ñзова командÑ
> /dev/null 2>&1
- ÐÑо Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑенапÑавиÑÑ Ð²Ñвод на ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво /dev/null, однако, еÑли возникнÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки, Ñо Ð²Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ñоже не ÑвидиÑе:
ÐÑимеÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ cron
- Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ (ls) вÑзÑваемой ежедневно в 4:30pm, добавÑÑе ÑледÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐºÑ Ð² cron:
30 16 * * * ls
- Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ (ls) вÑзÑваемой каждÑе 5 минÑÑ, добавÑÑе ÑледÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐºÑ Ð² cron:
*/5 * * * * ls
- Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ (ls) вÑзÑваемой каждÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑниÑÑ Ð² 6:57am, добавÑÑе ÑледÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐºÑ Ð² cron:
57 6 * * 5 ls
- Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ (ls) вÑзÑваемой один Ñаз в меÑÑÑ Ð² 2:38pm, добавÑÑе ÑледÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐºÑ Ð² cron:
38 14 1 * * ls
- Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ (echo "string") вÑзÑваемой по бÑднÑм в 12:00pm, добавÑÑе ÑледÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐºÑ Ð² cron:
0 12 * * 1-5 echo "lunchtime"
- Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ (echo "string") вÑзÑваемой каждÑй Ñаз 25-го декабÑÑ Ð² 12:00am, добавÑÑе ÑледÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐºÑ Ð² cron:
0 0 25 12 * echo "CHRISTMAS TIME IS HERE!!!"
ÐппаÑаÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑаÑÑÑ
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð³ÑаÑиÑеÑкий дÑÐ°Ð¹Ð²ÐµÑ (NVIDIA)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install nvidia-glx nvidia-kernel-common
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак пеÑезапÑÑÑиÑÑ GNOME без пеÑезагÑÑзки компÑÑÑеÑа
How to disable NVIDIA graphics logo on GNOME startup
sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
- Find this section
... Section "Device" Identifier "NVIDIA Corporation NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400]" Driver "nvidia" BusID "PCI:1:0:0" ...
- Add the following line below it
Option "NoLogo"
- Save the edited file
- Read #How to restart GNOME without rebooting computer
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð´ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð²ÐµÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³ÑаÑики (ATI)
- СмоÑÑиÑе Unofficial ATI Linux driver wiki
- Ðли Ubuntuforums.org
Ðак опÑеделиÑÑ ÑипÑÐµÑ ÐаÑего модема
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие ÐамеÑаниÑ
- Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ-опÑеделиÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑипÑеÑа модема
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Basic Compilers (build-essential)
wget -c http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz gunzip -c scanModem.gz > scanModem chmod +x scanModem ./scanModem
Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð´ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð²ÐµÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð° (SmartLink)
- ÐÑоÑиÑайÑе #General Notes
- ÐÑоÑиÑайÑе #How to add extra repositories
uname -r (must be 2.6.10-5-386) wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/sl-modem-modules-2.6.10-5-386_2.9.9a-1ubuntu2+2.6.10-34_i386.deb sudo dpkg -i sl-modem-modules-*.deb sudo apt-get install sl-modem-daemon
How to configure PalmOS Devices
- Read #General Notes
sudo gedit /etc/udev/rules.d/10-custom.rules
- Insert the following line into the new file
BUS="usb", SYSFS{product}="Palm Handheld*", KERNEL="ttyUSB*", NAME{ignore_remove}="pilot", MODE="666"
- Save the edited file
- System -> Preferences -> PalmOS Devices
- Follow the instructions on screen
How to list partition tables
- Read #General Notes
sudo fdisk -l
- You can also use System -> Administration -> Disks
How to list filesystem disk space usage
- Read #General Notes
df -T -h
- You can also use System -> Administration -> Disks
How to list mounted devices
- Read #General Notes
mount
How to list PCI devices
- Read #General Notes
lspci
How to list USB devices
- Read #General Notes
lsusb
Ðак ÑвелиÑиÑÑ ÑкоÑоÑÑÑ CD/DVD-ROM
- ÐÑоÑиÑайÑе #General Notes
- ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑа иÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ из Ñого, ÑÑо /dev/cdrom ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ CD/DVD-ROM
sudo hdparm -d1 /dev/cdrom sudo cp /etc/hdparm.conf /etc/hdparm.conf_backup sudo gedit /etc/hdparm.conf
- ÐобавÑÑе ÑледÑÑÑие ÑÑÑоÑки в ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑ Ñайла
/dev/cdrom {
dma = on
}
- Ð¡Ð¾Ñ ÑаниÑе оÑÑедакÑиÑованнÑй Ñайл
How to mount/unmount CD/DVD-ROM manually, and show all hidden and associated files/folders
- Read #General Notes
- e.g. Assumed that /media/cdrom0/ is the location of CD/DVD-ROM
- To mount CD/DVD-ROM
sudo mount /media/cdrom0/ -o unhide
- To unmount CD/DVD-ROM
sudo umount /media/cdrom0/
How to forcefully unmount CD/DVD-ROM manually
- Read #General Notes
- e.g. Assumed that /media/cdrom0/ is the location of CD/DVD-ROM
sudo umount /media/cdrom0/ -l
Ðак оÑÑемонÑиÑоваÑÑ /etc/fstab без пеÑезагÑÑзки
- ÐÑоÑиÑайÑе #General Notes
sudo mount -a
How to install a Wacom tablet
For a detailed guide with screenshots about how to configure the "Extended input devices" in your graphic applications, please follow the official Dapper guide at https://wiki.ubuntu.com//Wacom
With the version of the Linux Wacom driver (0.7.2) in Ubuntu 6.06 Dapper Drake, if you unplug you tablet, it won't function when you plug it back in and you will have to restart X. For this reason, it is best to leave the tablet plugged in. This limitation will be removed when the 0.7.4 version of the driver is included in Ubuntu.
- Read #General Notes
- 1. Using Synaptic package manager1, check if the packages xserver-xorg-input-wacom and wacom-tools are already installed - if not, install them. If you prefer using the command line, you can also execute :
sudo apt-get install xserver-xorg-input-wacom wacom-tools
- 2. Save a copy of your /etc/X11/xorg.conf :
sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf.backup
- then edit it with the command line :
sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
- and change all /dev/wacom occurences into /dev/input/wacom (created by wacom-tools udev scripts), then save the file.
- You should be ready to go after you have restarted X. Remember to configure the "Extended input devices" in your graphic applications (Gimp, Inkscape), however you can already check if it's working by moving your stylus on the tablet : the mouse cursor should go through the whole screen.
ÐапиÑÑ CD/DVD
How to blank CD-RW/DVD-RW
- Read #General Notes
- e.g. Assumed that /dev/cdrom is the location of CD/DVD-ROM
sudo umount /dev/cdrom cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom blank=fast
How to burn files/folders into CD/DVD
- Read #General Notes
nautilus burn:///
- File Browser: CD/DVD Creator
- Drag files/folders into window
File Menu -> Write to Disc... -> Write
How to burn Image (ISO) files into CD/DVD
- Read #General Notes
Right click on Image (ISO) file -> Write to Disc... -> Write
Ðак ÑделаÑÑ Ð´ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ñ CD/DVD
- ÐÑоÑиÑайÑе #General Notes
- ÐÑоÑиÑайÑе #How to create Image (ISO) files from CD/DVD
- ÐÑоÑиÑайÑе #How to burn Image (ISO) files into CD/DVD
How to create Image (ISO) files from CD/DVD
- Read #General Notes
- e.g. Assumed that /dev/cdrom is the location of CD/DVD-ROM
sudo umount /dev/cdrom dd if=/dev/cdrom of=file.iso bs=1024
How to create Image (ISO) files from folders
- Read #General Notes
mkisofs -o file.iso /location_of_folder/
How to generate MD5 checksum files
- Read #General Notes
md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5
How to check MD5 checksum of files
- Read #General Notes
- e.g. Assumed that file.iso and file.iso.md5 are in the same folder
md5sum -c file.iso.md5
How to mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning
- Read #General Notes
- To mount Image (ISO) file
sudo mkdir /media/iso sudo modprobe loop sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop
- To unmount Image (ISO) file
sudo umount /media/iso/
How to set/change the burn speed for CD/DVD Burner
- Read #General Notes
- Applications -> System Tools -> Configuration Editor
- Configuration Editor
/ -> apps -> nautilus-cd-burner -> default_speed (set/change the burn speed)
How to enable burnproof for CD/DVD Burner
- Read #General Notes
- Applications -> System Tools -> Configuration Editor
- Configuration Editor
/ -> apps -> nautilus-cd-burner -> burnproof (Checked)
How to enable overburn for CD/DVD Burner
- Read #General Notes
- Applications -> System Tools -> Configuration Editor
- Configuration Editor
/ -> apps -> nautilus-cd-burner -> overburn (Checked)
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Ðак наÑÑÑоиÑÑ Google Talk
- СмоÑÑиÑе оÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° Google Talk Help Center
How to activate/deactivate network connections
- Read #General Notes
- System -> Administration -> Networking
- Network settings
Connections Tab -> Select "Ethernet connection" -> Activate/Deactivate
How to configure network connections
- Read #General Notes
- System -> Administration -> Networking
- Network settings
Connections Tab -> Select "Ethernet connection" -> Properties Connection -> Enable this connection (Checked) Connection Settings -> Configuration: Select "DHCP/Static IP address"
DNS Tab -> DNS Servers -> Add/Delete
How to configure dialup connections
- Read #General Notes
- To configure dialup
sudo pppconfig
- To connect dialup
sudo pon provider_name
- To disconnect dialup
sudo poff
How to configure broadband connections
- Read #General Notes
sudo pppoeconf
Ðак измениÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑеÑа
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #General Notes
- System -> Administration -> Networking
- СеÑевÑе наÑÑÑойки
General Tab -> Host Settings -> Hostname: Specify the computer name
- Ð¡Ð¾Ñ ÑаниÑе и закÑойÑе вÑе оÑкÑÑÑÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, пеÑезагÑÑзиÑе компÑÑÑеÑ
Ðак измениÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñание компÑÑÑеÑа
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #General Notes
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #How to install Samba Server for files/folders sharing service
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
- ÐайдиÑе ÑледÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑоÑкÑ
... server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu) ...
- ÐамениÑе ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°
server string = new_computer_descriptions
- Ð¡Ð¾Ñ ÑаниÑе оÑÑедакÑиÑованнÑй Ñайл
sudo testparm sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
How to change computer Domain/Workgroup
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
- Find this line
... workgroup = MSHOME ...
- Replace with the following line
workgroup = new_domain_or_workgroup
- Save the edited file
sudo testparm sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
How to assign Hostname to local machine with dynamic IP using free DynDNS service
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
- Register free Dynamic DNS at http://www.dyndns.com/services/dns/dyndns
sudo apt-get install ipcheck sudo gedit /etc/ppp/ip-up.d/dyndns_update.sh
- Insert the following lines into the new file
#!/bin/sh USERNAME=myusername PASSWORD=mypassword HOSTNAME=myhostname.dyndns.org cd /root/ if [ -f /root/ipcheck.dat ]; then ipcheck -r checkip.dyndns.org:8245 $USERNAME $PASSWORD $HOSTNAME else ipcheck --makedat -r checkip.dyndns.org:8245 $USERNAME $PASSWORD $HOSTNAME fi
- Save the edited file
sudo chmod 700 /etc/ppp/ip-up.d/dyndns_update.sh sudo sh /etc/ppp/ip-up.d/dyndns_update.sh
How to share folders the easy way
Right click on folder -> Share folder
Shared folder -> Share with: Select "SMB" Share properties -> Name: Specify the share name
How to browse network computers
- Read #General Notes
- e.g. Assumed that network connections have been configured properly
- If computers or network folders could not be found, try access them directly
- Read #How to access network folders without mounting
- Places -> Network Servers
How to access network folders without mounting
- Read #General Notes
- e.g. Assumed that network connections have been configured properly
- Network computer's IP: 192.168.0.1
- Shared folder's name: linux
- Press 'Alt+F2' (Run Application...) and enter:
smb://192.168.0.1/linux
How to mount/unmount network folders manually, and allow all users to read
- e.g. Assumed that network connections have been configured properly
- Network computer's IP: 192.168.0.1
- Network computer's Username: myusername
- Network computer's Password: mypassword
- Shared folder's name: linux
- Local mount folder: /media/sharename
- To mount network folder
sudo mkdir /media/sharename sudo mount //192.168.0.1/linux /media/sharename/ -o username=myusername,password=mypassword
- To unmount network folder
sudo umount /media/sharename/
How to mount/unmount network folders manually, and allow all users to read/write
- e.g. Assumed that network connections have been configured properly
- Network computer's IP: 192.168.0.1
- Network computer's Username: myusername
- Network computer's Password: mypassword
- Shared folder's name: linux
- Local mount folder: /media/sharename
- To mount network folder
sudo mkdir /media/sharename sudo mount //192.168.0.1/linux /media/sharename/ -o username=myusername,password=mypassword,dmask=777,fmask=777
- To unmount network folder
sudo umount /media/sharename/
How to mount network folders on boot-up, and allow all users to read
- e.g. Assumed that network connections have been configured properly
- Network computer's IP: 192.168.0.1
- Network computer's Username: myusername
- Network computer's Password: mypassword
- Shared folder's name: linux
- Local mount folder: /media/sharename
sudo mkdir /media/sharename sudo gedit /root/.smbcredentials
- Insert the following lines into the new file
username=myusername password=mypassword
- Save the edited file
sudo chmod 700 /root/.smbcredentials sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup sudo gedit /etc/fstab
- Append the following line at the end of file
//192.168.0.1/linux /media/sharename smbfs credentials=/root/.smbcredentials 0 0
- Save the edited file
- Read #How to remount /etc/fstab without rebooting
How to mount network folders on boot-up, and allow all users to read/write
- e.g. Assumed that network connections have been configured properly
- Network computer's IP: 192.168.0.1
- Network computer's Username: myusername
- Network computer's Password: mypassword
- Shared folder's name: linux
- Local mount folder: /media/sharename
sudo mkdir /media/sharename sudo gedit /root/.smbcredentials
- Insert the following lines into the new file
username=myusername password=mypassword
- Save the edited file
sudo chmod 700 /root/.smbcredentials sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup sudo gedit /etc/fstab
- Append the following line at the end of file
//192.168.0.1/linux /media/sharename smbfs credentials=/root/.smbcredentials,dmask=777,fmask=777 0 0
- Save the edited file
- Read #How to remount /etc/fstab without rebooting
How to get ipw2200 and wpa to work
How to Configure and start PPTP tunnels (VPN)
- Read #General Notes
- Use these instructions to automatically install PPTP Client
- OR
- Install manually
wget -c http://linux.edu.lv/uploads/content/pptp.tar.gz tar zxvf pptp.tar.gz sudo sh ./pptp/install
- To configure PPTP Client
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/pptpconfig.desktop
- Replace content of this file with the following lines
[Desktop Entry] Name=PPTP Client Comment=Configure and start PPTP tunnels (VPN) Categories=Application;Network Encoding=UTF-8 Exec=gksudo pptpconfig Icon=gnome-remote-desktop.png StartupNotify=true Terminal=false Type=Application
- The above lines change the default file in three ways: the application is placed in the Application/Internet category, gksudo will make the application run as superuser and we put a nice icon that appears in the menu.
- Start the client with Applications -> Internet -> PPTP Client
How to configure Network-manager with WPA 1 and 2 support
УдалÑннÑй ÑабоÑий ÑÑол
How to configure remote desktop (not secure)
- Read #General Notes
- Warning! Remote Desktop will only work if there's a GNOME login session
- Leaving computer with an unattended GNOME login session is not secure
- Use (System -> Lock Screen) and switch off the monitor when computer is left unattended
- System -> Preferences -> Remote Desktop
- Remote Desktop Preferences
Sharing -> Allow other users to view your desktop (Checked) Allow other users to control your desktop (Checked)
Security -> Ask you for confirmation (Un-Checked) Require the user to enter this password: (Checked) Password: Specify the password
How to connect into remote Ubuntu desktop
- Read #General Notes
- e.g. Assumed that remote Ubuntu machine have configured Remote Desktop
- Read #How to configure remote desktop (not secure)
- Remote Ubuntu machine: 192.168.0.1
vncviewer -fullscreen 192.168.0.1:0
- To quit vncviewer
Press 'F8' -> Quit viewer
How to connect into remote Ubuntu desktop via Windows machine
- Read #General Notes
- e.g. Assumed that remote Ubuntu machine have configured Remote Desktop
- Read #How to configure remote desktop (not secure)
- Remote Ubuntu machine: 192.168.0.1
- Download VNC Viewer: Here
Windows
How to mount/unmount Windows partitions (NTFS) manually, and allow all users to read only
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to list partition tables
- e.g. Assumed that /dev/hda1 is the location of Windows partition (NTFS)
- Local mount folder: /media/windows
- To mount Windows partition
sudo mkdir /media/windows sudo mount /dev/hda1 /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o nls=utf8,umask=0222
- To unmount Windows partition
sudo umount /media/windows/
How to mount/unmount Windows partitions (FAT) manually, and allow all users to read/write
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to list partition tables
- e.g. Assumed that /dev/hda1 is the location of Windows partition (FAT)
- Local mount folder: /media/windows
- To mount Windows partition
sudo mkdir /media/windows sudo mount /dev/hda1 /media/windows/ -t vfat -o iocharset=utf8,umask=000
- To unmount Windows partition
sudo umount /media/windows/
Ðак монÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑиÑии Windows (NTFS) пÑи ÑÑаÑÑе и даваÑÑ Ð²Ñем полÑзваÑелÑм доÑÑÑп ÑолÑко Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑениÑ
- ЧиÑайÑе оÑновнÑе замеÑки (ENG)
- ÑиÑайÑе как поÑмоÑÑеÑÑ ÑпиÑок паÑÑиÑий (ENG)
- ÐÑимеÑание: ÐÑедполагаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо паÑÑиÑÐ¸Ñ Windows (NTFS) Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° /dev/hda1
- ÐокалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ð¿ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½ÑиÑованиÑ: /media/windows
sudo mkdir /media/windows sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup sudo gedit /etc/fstab
- ÐобавÑÑе ÑледÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐºÑ Ðº конÑÑ Ñайла
/dev/hda1 /media/windows ntfs nls=utf8,umask=0222 0 0
- Ð¡Ð¾Ñ ÑаниÑе Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñайле
- ЧиÑайÑе как пеÑе-монÑиÑоваÑÑ /etc/fstab без пеÑезагÑÑзки (ENG)
How to mount Windows partitions (FAT) on boot-up, and allow all users to read/write
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to list partition tables
- e.g. Assumed that /dev/hda1 is the location of Windows partition (FAT)
- Local mount folder: /media/windows
sudo mkdir /media/windows sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup sudo gedit /etc/fstab
- Append the following line at the end of file
/dev/hda1 /media/windows vfat iocharset=utf8,umask=000 0 0
- Save the edited file
- Read #How to remount /etc/fstab without rebooting
ÐезопаÑноÑÑÑ
What are the basic things I need to know about securing my Ubuntu
- Read #General Notes
- Ensure hard drive is first in BIOS boot-up sequence
- To prevent trespassers from using Linux Installation CD which allows them to gain root user access
- To prevent trespassers from using Linux Live CD (e.g. UBUNTU/KNOPPIX/MEPIS) which allows them to destroy/browse/share the entire hard drive
- To prevent trespassers from installing another Operating System
- Ensure a password is set for BIOS
- To prevent trespassers from changing the BIOS boot-up sequence
- Ensure computer is located at a secured place
- To prevent trespassers from removing computer's hard drive which allows them to destroy/browse/share the entire hard drive from a different computer
- To prevent trespassers from removing computer's on-board battery which resets the BIOS password
- Ensure passwords used on the system cannot be easily guessed
- To prevent trespassers from cracking password file using brute force attacks (e.g. John the Ripper)
- Create password with minimum length of 8 characters
- Create password with mixture of characters/numbers, and upper/lower case
- Ensure interactive editing control for GRUB menu is disabled
- To prevent trespassers from modifying kernel boot-up arguments which allows them to have root user access
- Read #How to disable all interactive editing control for GRUB menu
- Ensure history listing is disabled in Console mode
- To prevent trespassers from seeing previously issued commands
- Read #How to disable history listing in Console mode
- Ensure Ctrl+Alt+Del is disabled in Console mode
- To prevent trespassers from restarting the system without permission in Console mode
- Read #How to disable Ctrl+Alt+Del from restarting computer in Console mode
- Ensure interactive option is set for remove, copy and move of files/folders in Console mode
- To prevent accidental removal/overwritten of files/folders
- Read #How to enable prompt before removal/overwritten of files/folders in Console mode
- For day to day usage, login as a normal user
- To prevent accidental deletion/modification of system files/folders
- Read #How to add/edit/delete system users
- Disable root user account, use "sudo" instead
- To reduce the amount of time spent with root privileges, and thus the risk of inadvertently executing a command as root
- "sudo" provides a more useful audit trail (/var/log/auth.log)
- Read #How to disable root user account
- Install a Firewall
- A firewall does not guarantee security but it is in most environments the first line of defense against network based attacks
- Read #How to install Firewall (Firestarter)
- Perform vulnerability test
- Nessus is a great tool designed to automate the testing and discovery of known security problems
- Read #How to install Vulnerability Scanner (Nessus)
How to disable all interactive editing control for GRUB menu
- Read #General Notes
grub
grub> md5crypt Password: ****** (ubuntu) Encrypted: $1$ZWnke0$1fzDBVjUcT1Mpdd4u/T961 (encrypted password) grub> quit
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
- Find this section
... ## password ['--md5'] passwd # If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing # control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the # command 'lock' # e.g. password topsecret # password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/ # password topsecret ...
- Add the following line below it
password --md5 $1$ZWnke0$1fzDBVjUcT1Mpdd4u/T961 (encrypted password above)
- Find this section
... title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386 (recovery mode) root (hd0,1) kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/hda2 ro single initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.10-5-386 savedefault boot ...
- Replace with the following lines
#title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386 (recovery mode) #root (hd0,1) #kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/hda2 ro single #initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.10-5-386 #savedefault #boot
- Save the edited file
How to disable history listing in Console mode
- Read #General Notes
rm -f $HOME/.bash_history touch $HOME/.bash_history chmod 000 $HOME/.bash_history
How to disable Ctrl+Alt+Del from restarting computer in Console mode
- Read #General Notes
sudo cp /etc/inittab /etc/inittab_backup sudo gedit /etc/inittab
- Find this line
... ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now ...
- Replace with the following line
#ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now
- Save the edited file
sudo telinit q
How to enable prompt before removal/overwritten of files/folders in Console mode
- Read #General Notes
sudo cp /etc/bash.bashrc /etc/bash.bashrc_backup sudo gedit /etc/bash.bashrc
- Append the following lines at the end of file
alias rm='rm -i' alias cp='cp -i' alias mv='mv -i'
- Save the edited file
Режим воÑÑÑановлениÑ
How to gain root user access without login
- Read #General Notes
- Easiest method (will not work if GRUB menu password is set)
- Boot-up computer
- If GRUB menu is hidden, press 'Esc' to enter the GRUB menu
- Select
Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386 (recovery mode)
- Press 'Enter' to boot
- Other methods
How to modify kernel boot-up arguments, to gain root user access
- Read #General Notes
- Boot-up computer
- If GRUB menu is hidden, press 'Esc' to enter the GRUB menu
- If GRUB password is set, press 'p' to unlock the GRUB menu
- Select
Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386
- Press 'e' to edit the commands before booting
- Select
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/hda2 ro quiet splash
- Press 'e' to edit the selected command in the boot sequence
- Add "rw init=/bin/bash" to the end of the arguments
grub edit> kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/hda2 ro quiet splash rw init=/bin/bash
- Press 'b' to boot
How to use Ubuntu Installation CD, to gain root user access
- Read #General Notes
- Boot-up computer into Ubuntu Installation CD
- At "boot:" prompt, add "rescue" to the argument
boot: rescue
- Follow the instructions on screen
How to change root user/main user password if forgotten
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to gain root user access without login
- To change root user password
# passwd root
- To change main user password
# passwd system_main_username
How to change GRUB menu password if forgotten
- Read #General Notes
grub
grub> md5crypt Password: ****** (ubuntu) Encrypted: $1$ZWnke0$1fzDBVjUcT1Mpdd4u/T961 (encrypted password) grub> quit
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
- Find this line
... password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/ ...
- Replace with the following line
password --md5 $1$ZWnke0$1fzDBVjUcT1Mpdd4u/T961 (encrypted password above)
- Save the edited file
How to restore GRUB menu after Windows installation
- e.g. Assumed that /dev/hda is the location of /boot partition
# grub-install /dev/hda
How to add Windows entry into GRUB menu
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to list partition tables
- e.g. Assumed that /dev/hda1 is the location of Windows partition
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
- Append the following lines at the end of file
title Microsoft Windows root (hd0,0) savedefault makeactive chainloader +1
- Save the edited file
Ðак ÑиÑаÑÑ Linux-ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ (ext2, ext3, reiserfs) из-под Windows
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- СкаÑайÑе Explore2fs: Here
- или
- ÐоÑмоÑÑиÑе www.fs-driver.org
СовеÑÑ Ð¸ Ñ Ð¸ÑÑоÑÑи
Ðак пеÑезапÑÑÑиÑÑ GNOME без пеÑезагÑÑзки компÑÑÑеÑа
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- Ð¡Ð¾Ñ ÑаниÑе даннÑе и закÑойÑе вÑе запÑÑеннÑе пÑиложениÑ.
ÐажмиÑе 'Ctrl + Alt + Backspace'
- или
sudo /etc/init.d/gdm restart
Ðак вклÑÑаÑÑ Num Lock пÑи запÑÑке GNOME?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак подклÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе ÑепозиÑаÑии?
sudo apt-get install numlockx sudo cp /etc/X11/gdm/Init/Default /etc/X11/gdm/Init/Default_backup sudo gedit /etc/X11/gdm/Init/Default
- ÐайдиÑе ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑокÑ
... exit 0
- ÐеÑед ней добавÑÑе ÑледÑÑÑие ÑÑÑоки
if [ -x /usr/bin/numlockx ]; then /usr/bin/numlockx on fi
- Ð¡Ð¾Ñ ÑаниÑе Ñайл
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак пеÑезапÑÑÑиÑÑ GNOME без пеÑезагÑÑзки компÑÑÑеÑа
Ðак запÑÑкаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ñи запÑÑке GNOME?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- System -> Preferences -> Sessions
- Sessions
Startup Programs Tab -> Add/Edit/Delete
Ðак ÑÑкоÑиÑÑ Ð£Ð±ÑнÑÑ
- ЧиÑайÑе ÑледÑÑÑее ÑообÑение: http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=189192
Ðак пеÑеклÑÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð² конÑолÑнÑй Ñежим из GNOME?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² конÑолÑнÑй Ñежим
ÐажмиÑе 'Ctrl + Alt + F1' (F2 - F6)
- ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñолей в ÑекÑÑовом Ñежиме
ÐажмиÑе 'Alt + F1' (F2 - F6)
- ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑно в GNOME
ÐажмиÑе 'Alt + F7'
Ðак оÑклÑÑиÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑезапÑÑка X в GNOME Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ctrl+Alt+Backspace?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
- Ð ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑ Ñайла добавÑÑе ÑледÑÑÑие ÑÑÑоки
Section "ServerFlags" Option "DontZap" "yes" EndSection
- Ð¡Ð¾Ñ ÑаниÑе Ñайл
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак пеÑезапÑÑÑиÑÑ GNOME без пеÑезагÑÑзки компÑÑÑеÑа
Ðак в GNOME по нажаÑÐ¸Ñ Ctrl+Alt+Del запÑÑкаÑÑ System Monitor?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
gconftool-2 -t str --set /apps/metacity/global_keybindings/run_command_9 "<Control><Alt>Delete" gconftool-2 -t str --set /apps/metacity/keybinding_commands/command_9 "gnome-system-monitor"
Ðак обновиÑÑ ÑабоÑий ÑÑол GNOME?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
killall nautilus
Ðак обновиÑÑ Ð¿Ð°Ð½ÐµÐ»Ñ GNOME?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
killall gnome-panel
Ðак вклÑÑиÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÐ¾Ñ Ñонение в Gedit и оÑклÑÑиÑÑ Ñоздание Ñайлов вида some_file~
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- Applications -> System Tools -> Configuration Editor
- Configuration Editor
/ -> apps -> gedit-2 -> preferences -> editor -> save -> create_backup_copy (СнÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑмеÑкÑ) / -> apps -> gedit-2 -> preferences -> editor -> save -> auto_save (ÐÑмеÑиÑÑ)
Ðак в Nautilus показаÑÑ Ð²Ñе ÑкÑÑÑÑе ÑайлÑ/папки?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- Places -> Home Folder
- ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²Ñеменно показаÑÑ Ð²Ñе ÑкÑÑÑÑе ÑайлÑ/папки
ÐажмиÑе 'Ctrl + H'
- ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑкÑÑÑÑе ÑайлÑ/папки показÑвалиÑÑ Ð²ÑÑ Ð²ÑемÑ
Edit Menu -> Preferences
Views Tab -> Default View -> Show hidden and backup files (ÐÑмеÑиÑÑ)
Ðак в Nautilus пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ ÑайлÑ/папки Ñ Ð¿Ñавами полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ root?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑÑановки File Browser (Root)
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/Nautilus-root.desktop
- ÐÑÑавÑÑе ÑледÑÑÑие ÑÑÑоки в новÑй Ñайл
[Desktop Entry] Name=File Browser (Root) Comment=Browse the filesystem with the file manager Exec=gksudo "nautilus --browser %U" Icon=file-manager Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=Application;System;
- Ð¡Ð¾Ñ ÑаниÑе Ñайл
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак обновиÑÑ Ð¿Ð°Ð½ÐµÐ»Ñ GNOME?
- ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑмоÑÑа Ñайлов/папок Ñ Ð¿Ñавами полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ root в Nautilus
- Applications -> System Tools -> File Browser (Root)
Ðак вклÑÑиÑÑ Ð¾ÑобÑажение иконок на ÑабоÑем ÑÑоле (ÐомпÑÑÑеÑ, ÐомаÑнÑÑ Ð¿Ð°Ð¿ÐºÐ°, ÐоÑзина)
Ðе Ð´Ð»Ñ Dapper'a---firingstone
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- Applications -> System Tools -> Configuration Editor
- Configuration Editor
/ -> apps -> nautilus -> desktop -> computer_icon_visible (ÐÑмеÑиÑÑ) home_icon_visible (ÐÑмеÑиÑÑ) trash_icon_visible (ÐÑмеÑиÑÑ)
Ðак измениÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой по ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑваÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ñеделенного Ñипа?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
ÐликниÑе пÑавой кнопкой мÑÑи на Ñайле -> Properties
Open With Tab -> Add Select "Open with" program
Select "Open with" program (ÐÑмеÑиÑÑ)
Ðак измениÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑовое пÑиложение, иÑполÑзÑемое по ÑмолÑаниÑ, на Mozilla Thunderbird?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #Ðак ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑовÑй ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñ (Mozilla Thunderbird)?
- System -> Preferences -> Preferred Applications
- Preferred Applications
Mail Reader Tab -> Default Mail Reader -> Command: mozilla-thunderbird %s
Ðак оÑкÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ñавами полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ root Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñавой кнопки мÑÑи?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
gedit $HOME/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts/Open\ as\ root
- ÐÑÑавÑÑе ÑледÑÑÑие ÑÑÑоки в новÑй Ñайл
for uri in $NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_SELECTED_URIS; do gksudo "gnome-open $uri" & done
- Ð¡Ð¾Ñ ÑаниÑе Ñайл
chmod +x $HOME/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts/Open\ as\ root
ÐликниÑе пÑавой кнопкой мÑÑи на Ñайле -> Scripts -> Open as root
Ðак запÑеÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð²Ñк в ÑеÑминалÑном Ñежиме?
Ðе Ð´Ð»Ñ Dapper'a ---- firingstone
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- Applications -> System Tools -> Terminal
- Terminal
Edit Menu -> Current Profile...
General Tab -> General -> Terminal bell (Ðе оÑмеÑено)
Ðак ÑÑкоÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·ÐºÑ Ð²ÐµÐ±-ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Mozilla Firefox?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- Applications -> Internet -> Firefox Web Browser
- Mozilla Firefox
Address Bar -> about:config
Filter: -> network.dns.disableIPv6 -> true network.http.pipelining -> true network.http.pipelining.maxrequests -> 8 network.http.proxy.pipelining -> true
- ÐеÑезапÑÑÑиÑе Mozilla Firefox
Ðак оÑклÑÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð²Ñк пÑи бÑÑÑÑом поиÑке ÑÑÑлок на веб-ÑÑÑаниÑÐ°Ñ Ð² Mozilla Firefox?
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- Applications -> Internet -> Firefox Web Browser
- Mozilla Firefox
Address Bar -> about:config
Filter: -> accessibility.typeaheadfind.enablesound -> false
- ÐеÑезапÑÑÑиÑе Mozilla Firefox
Ðолее пÑоÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° apt-get (Synaptic)
- ÐÑоÑÑиÑе #ÐбÑие замеÑаниÑ
- System -> Administration -> Synaptic Package Manager
- ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÐºÐ»ÑÑиÑÑ ÑепозиÑаÑии Universe и Multiverse
- Settings -> РепозиÑаÑии
- Рзакладке Installation Media, нажимаем Add. ТÑÑ ÑÑи ÑазнÑÑ ÑепозиÑаÑиÑ; Dapper Drake, Security Updates and Updates. ÐÑбиÑаем каждÑй ÑепозиÑаÑий и оÑмеÑаем Officially supported, Restricted copyright, Community maintained (Universe) and Non-free (Multiverse). УбедиÑеÑÑ ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¶Ð°Ð»Ð¸ OK Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑепозиÑаÑиÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÐ¾Ñ ÑаниÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ðµ�

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